![]() However, it has been an integral part of dance music of all kinds, jazz, rock and pop, since the beginning of the 20th century, when it was known as the Charleston machine.įinger cymbals are a smaller version of the pair of cymbals. The hi-hat is found only rarely in modern orchestra literature. Even played piano the pair sounds very different from the suspended cymbal. Whereas the suspended cymbal can fulfill a wider variety of tasks thanks to the use of different sticks and its greater dynamic flexibility, it cannot match the effect achieved by the pair of cymbals' greatest fortissimo. In the orchestra the pair of cymbals is used chiefly to stress important musical accents, but it can also be used as a quiet rhythm instrument in the background, together with the bass drum, for example. ![]() ![]() The term cymbal (also zymbel or zimbel), which originally described every cymbal-like instrument, is derived from the Latin cymbalum and the Greek kýmbalon (cup). Indeed, their rhythmic function and distinctive sound are such an integral part of this type of music that it would be unthinkable without them. In marching and wind bands the cymbals have always been one of the most important instruments. Its powerful sound can rise above the entire orchestra. The pair of cymbals is used especially to accentuate musical climaxes and from the Romantic period it has played an important role in the orchestra. Striking the plate with a stick (as a percussion vessel) was introduced as a concession to Western musical styles. In every culture the striking of one cymbal against another (hence the term "concussion vessels" to describe cymbals) is the oldest technique. ![]() The pair of cymbals and the hi-hat are sounded by striking one plate against the other, while the suspended cymbal is struck with a stick or mallet. Nowadays the cymbal family consists of the pair (cymbals a due), the suspended cymbal and the hi-hat.
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